GIA Examines Rare 37.41 Carat Pink and Colourless Bicolour Diamond from Karowe Mine

GIA Botswana examined a rare 37.41carat pink-and-colourless bicolour rough diamond from the Karowe mine, famed for the 2,488-carat Motswedi, suggesting the gem’s two sections formed at different times
37.41-carat pink-and-colourless bicolour rough diamond from Botswana’s Karowe mine.
This 37.41 ct rough diamond has distinct pink and colorless zones.Source: GIA, “Extraordinary Large Bicolor Natural Rough Diamond,” October 10, 2025.
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It is generally understood that pink colour in diamonds results from significant stress causing a change in the diamond’s crystal structure known as plastic deformation,” said Dr. Sally Eaton-Magaña, senior manager of diamond identification at GIA in Carlsbad, California. “The pink section likely was initially colourless and then plastically deformed, perhaps by a mountain-forming event millions of years ago, resulting in its pink colour, with the colourless section forming at a later time.

An article analyzing the bicolor diamond by Dr. Eaton-Magaña, Kgotlaetsho Baatshwana (senior analytics technician), and Norma-Jean Osi (analytics technician), both at GIA in Gaborone, Botswana, is available on GIA’s website with photos and a video. The article will be published in the next print issue of the Institute’s quarterly journal, Gems & Gemology.

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